- The neuroanatomy and neurophysiology
- Additional investigations in neurology – part 1
- Additional investigations in neurology – part 2
- Cerebrovascular disorders – part 1
- Cerebrovascular disorders – part 2
- Traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries
- Tumors of central nervous system and increased intracranial pressure
- Headaches
- Multiple sclerosis and demyelinating diseases
- Neurodegenerative diseases – part 1
- Neurodegenerative diseases – part 2
- Epilepsy
- Muscle and neuromuscular transmission disorders
- The polyneuropathies and peripheral nerve disorders
- The polyneuropathies and peripheral nerve disorders
- Neurocutaneus and inherited neurological disorders
Classes
First (Winter) Semester
Class 1
- The neuroanatomy and neurophysiology 20 question test
- General approach to neurological history and examination
Neurological history taking
Higher cortical function and dysfunction (frontal, parietal, temporal lobes, occipital lobe)
Disorders of speech and language
Mini Mental Status Examination
Class 2
Retake of the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology 20 question test
The 10 question test (includes questions from the first and second class issues)
Cranial nerve examination (I-XII nerves)
Impairment of vision
Disorders of smell
Pupillary disorders
Horner`s syndrome
Diplopia and impaired ocular movement
Disorders of gaze
Facial pain and sensory loss
Facial weakness
Bell`s palsy and other facial nerve disorders
Deafness, tinnitus and vertigo
Disorders of the lower cranial nerves
Causes of the lower cranial nerves palsies
Pseudobulbar palsy
Bulbar palsy
Class 3
The 10 question test
Examination of upper and lower limbs, trunk, posture and gait, unconscious patient
Brachial plexus
Lumbosacral plexus
Disorders of stance and gait
Conscious level assessment
The Glasgow coma scale
Coma and impaired conscious level
Transient loss of consciousness
Confusional states and delirium
Brain death
Electroencephalography (EEG)
Class 4
The 10 question test
Upper motor neuron weakness
Lower motor neuron weakness
Electromyography, Nerve conduction studies (EMG; ENG) and Evoked Potentials
Sensory impairment
Pain
Pain syndromes (causalgia, postherpetic neuralgia, thalamic pain, phantom pain, visceral, referred pain)
Limb pain
Cerebellar disorders and involuntary movements
Cerebellar dysfunction
Nystagmus
Tremor
Movement disorders (chorea, athetosis, dystonia, ballismus, myoclonus)
Class 5
Spinal cord and root compression
Spinal cord and roots
Lateral compressive lesion
Brown-Séquard syndrome
Complete cord lesion
Central cord lesion
Cauda equina lesion
Ultrasound and angiography
Cerebello-pontine angle lesions
Meningism
Raised intracranial pressure
Lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid
Revision of material
Credit of the semester – 20-question test
Second (Summer) Semester
Class 1
The 10 question test
Revision of the neurological examination technique
Disc prolapse and spondylosis
Lumbar disc prolapse
Lumbar spinal stenosis
Spondylolisthesis
Thoracic disc prolapse
Cervical spondylosis
Cervical disc prolapse
Investigations
Class 2
The 10 question test
Intracranial and spinal cord tumours
Pathological classification of intracranial tumours
Classification according to site
Aetiology/incidence of intracranial tumours
Clinical features of intracranial tumours
Investigations
Management
Intrinsic tumours (astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, metastatic tumours, lymphoma);
Extrinsic tumours (meningioma, arachnoid cystis)
Tumours of the posterior fossa (cerebellar metastases, haemangioblastoma, medulloblastoma, acoustic Schwannoma, pituitary adenoma, craniopharyngioma)
Raised intracranial pressure
Tumours of the spinal cord
Class 3
The 10 question test
Cerebrovascular diseases
Risk factors
Mechanisms
Natural history
Causes (occlusion, embolisation, haemorrhage)
Pathophysiology
Transient ischaemic attacks
Clinical syndromes of large vessel and branch occlusion
Lacunar stroke
Classification of subtypes of cerebral infraction
Embolisation
Investigations
Management
Hypertensive encephalopathy
Venous thrombosis
Class 4
The 10 question test
Intracerebral haemorrhage
Subarachnoid haemorrhage
Cerebral aneurysms (complications, management following SAH, unruptured)
Arteriovenous malformations
Vascular diseases of the spinal cord
Dementias – classification, history and clinical examination
Alzheimer`s disease
Multi-infarct dementia and other specific diseases
Dementia – diagnostic approach
Class 5
The 10 question test
Epilepsy
Classification
The partial seizures
Generalized seizures
Unclassified seizures
Differential diagnosis
Causation
Investigation
Treatment
Surgical treatment
Status epilepticus
Class 6
The 10 question test
Headache and facial pain
general principles
Diagnostic approach
Tension type headache
Migraine
Cluster headache
Post-traumatic headache
Giant cell arteritis
Headache due to raised intracranial pressure
Headache due to intracranial haemorrhage
Non-neurological causes of headache)
Facial pain (diagnostic approach, trigeminal neuralgia, other causes of
facial pain)
Class 7
The 10 question test
Movement disorders
Extrapyramidal system
Extrapyramidal diseases
Parkinson`s disease
Secondary parkinsonism
Chorea
Dystonia
Other movement disorders
Class 8
The 10 question test
Multifocal neurological diseases
Multiple sclerosis
Acute optic/retrobulbar neuritis
Other demyelinating diseases
B12-deficiency – subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord
Motor neuron disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
Syringomyelia
Class 9
The 10 question test
Muscle and neuromuscular transmission disorders
Muscle morphology and function
History, examination, investigations
Inherited muscle disorders
Muscular dystrophies
Inflammatory myopathy: polymyositis, dermatomyositis
Endocrine myopathies
Metabolic myopathies – the periodic paralyses
Toxic myopathies
Mitochondrial disorders
Myasthenia gravis
Class 10
The polyneuropathies
Peripheral nerve disorders
Brachial plexus syndromes
Upper limb mononeuropathies
Lumbosacral plexus syndromes
Lower limb mononeuropathies
Bell`s palsy and other facial nerve disorders
Revision of material
Credit of the semester – 20-question test
On the Final Exam it is mandatory to know all symptoms of peripheral nerve disorders not only those mentioned during the classes or lectures (!!!)
OBLIGATORY BOOK
Neurology and Neurosurgery Illustrated – Fourth Edition – Kenneth W. Lindsay, Ian Bone; Churchill Livingstone
ADDITIONAL BOOKS
L/N on Neurology – Ginsberg
Clinical Neurology – Aminnoff, Simon G.
Harrison`s Neurology in Clinical Medicine – Hauser, Kasper E.
BRS Neuroanatomy 3/e – Fix J. D.
Review of Medical Physiology – Ganong W. F. – Lange Medical Books 21st ed 2003