Lectures:
Lectures will be posted on the Blackboard platform. (details soon).
Schedule of classes V-th year 2023/2024 (summer semester) in the link
Classes 1:
Cardiology
The applicable material in the field of basic pharmacology:
Treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
Therapeutic strategies of basic states in cardiology:
- hypertension
- heart failure
- arrhythmias
- coronary heart disease
Emergencies in cardiology:
Myocardial infarction - pre-hospital, hospital and post-hospital procedures.
Complications of myocardial infarction or other life-threatening conditions requiring decisive intervention:
- pulmonary oedema
- cardiogenic shock
- symptomatic arrhythmias
- sudden cardiac arrest
The applicable material for practical part in the field of cardiovascular diseases:
- Ability to choose pharmacotherapy for selected clinical cases.
- Evaluation of drug interactions and side effects.
- Calculation of doses, monitored therapy
The applicable material for practical part in the field of cardiovascular diseases:
- Therapeutic process in selected diseases: hypertension, ischaemic heart disease, acute coronary syndromes with ST segment elevation and non- ST segment elevation, arrhythmias, heart failure (acute, chronic).
- Ability to carry out a subjective and objective examination of adult patient with special regard to pharmacotherapy.
- The ability to justify the treatment and dosage.
- Drug interactions between the drugs used and possible side effects.
- The ability to present clinical cases.
Classes 2:
Insulin therapy:
The applicable material in the field of basic pharmacology:
- Types of insulins for diabetes treatment
- Principles of insulin therapy:
- intensive insulin therapy
- conventional insulin therapy
- simple - combined treatment (insulin + oral drugs)
- intravenous insulin therapy
The applicable material for theoretical part in the field of diabetes:
- Insulin therapy of selected disease entities:
- type 1 diabetes
- type 2 diabetes
- type 3 diabetes
- gestational diabetes (GDM)
in the field of calculating doses, side effects, drug interactions, algorithms therapy, complementary therapy and individualization of therapy
- Insulin therapy and physical activity, carbohydrate exchanges.
- Complications of treatment with exogenous insulin (hypoglycemia and glucose fluctuations, adipose tissue hypertrophy, iatrogenic insulin resistance)
- Primary and secondary prevention of diabetes complications
The applicable material for practical part in the field of respiratory tract diseases:
- Ability to carry out a subjective and objective examination of patient with special regard to pharmacotherapy.
- The ability to justify the treatment and dosage.
- Drug interactions and possible side effects.
- The ability to present clinical cases.
Classes 3:
Pharmacotherapy of diseases of the central nervous system. Pain and inflammation therapy.
1. Pharmacotherapy of mood disorders and anxiety disorders. Principles of treatment of sleep disorders, convulsions.
2. Pharmacotherapy of the elderly. Therapy of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease.
3. General characteristics of drugs used in anaesthesiology. Hypnotics, muscle relaxants, centrally acting analgesics, intravenous general anaesthetics.
4. Painkillers:
- New and old-generation NSAIDs (COX 2 inhibitors), potent drugs, their use in the treatment of acute and chronic pain, pain prophylaxis.
- treatment of cancer pain, WHO analgesic ladder, pharmacotherapy in terminal conditions, palliative care.
5. Drugs used in the treatment of diseases of the osteo-articular system and soft tissues.
6. Pharmacotherapy of life-threatening conditions.
The applicable material for practical part in the field of cardiovascular diseases:
- Ability to choose pharmacotherapy for selected clinical cases.
- Evaluation of drug interactions and side effects.
- Calculation of doses, monitored therapy
The applicable material for practical part in the field of CNS diseases:
- Therapeutic process in selected CNS diseases: mood disorders, anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, convulsions, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, pain.
- Ability to carry out a subjective and objective examination of adult patient with special regard to pharmacotherapy.
- The ability to justify the treatment and dosage.
- Drug interactions between the drugs used and possible side effects.
- The ability to present clinical cases.
Classes at the CSM:
The thematic scope, applicable to classes at the CSM (Center for Medical Simulations) in clinical pharmacology
A. Adult Rescue Pharmacology:
1. Shock
2. Electrolyte disturbances
3. Acid-base imbalance
4. Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism
5. Seizures
6. Drug poisoning
B. Pharmacological management in paediatric emergencies:
1. From the respiratory system
2. From the central nervous system
Important:
• Knowledge of medications used
• Sequence of drug administration
• Doses of the preparations used depending on age, body weight and clinical condition
• The legitimacy of the use of drugs in specific clinical situations
• Pharmacological properties of the drugs used
Sample assortment of drugs:
1. Adrenaline
2. Norepinephrine
3. Metoprolol
4. Adenosine
5. Glucose 20%
6. Glucose 10%
7. Glucose 5%
8. Different concentrations of NaCl
9. Ringer's solution
10. MgSO4 solution 20%
11. Bicarbonate natrium 8.4%
12. Furosemide
13. Ipratropium bromide
14. Budesonide
15. Fast-Acting Insulin
16. Diphenhydramine
17. Digoxin
18. Hydrocortisone
19. Methylprednisolone
20. Prednisolone
21. Glucagon
22. Salbutamol
23. Potassium chloride
24. Flumazenil
25. Enoxaparin
26. Diazepam
27. Clonazepam
28. Midazolam
29. Phenobarbital
30. Dexamethasone
31. Mannitol
32. Paracetamol
33. Ibuprofen
34. Naloxone
35. Atropine
36. Labetalol
37. Captopril
38. Insulin aspart
Antibiotic therapy
During classes, it is obligatory: apron, shoes for change, own medical headphones.
Białystok 12.02.2024